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Geography

  • Overview
  • Introductory Reading
  • Universities
  • Careers

Overview

What is Geography?

Geography is quite simply the study of the Earth; its people, places, landscapes and environment, and its Greek meaning is “to write about the Earth”. The study of geography is typically divided into two branches; human geography and physical geography.

Human geography is the study of patterns and processes that shape the human society. It explores the relationships between humans and the environment, and tracks the patterns that can shape human society.  Sub-categories include:

  • Cultural
  • Political
  • Social
  • Urban
  • Historical

Physical geography is the study of the Earth’s surface such as the hydrosphere, atmosphere, lithosphere and biosphere, and its associated processes.  Sub-categories include:

  • Biogeography
  • Glaciology
  • Pedology
  • Geomorphology
  • Paleogeography

A third branch of geography, environmental geography, combines the physical and human geography, and focuses on the interactions between the two.

Many universities across the UK offer courses in geography, usually offering both physical and human geography as well as a standard geography degree which combines these two branches.  It is important you study the course guide for each potential university as each geography course is different offering a wide range of varied modules.

A standard undergraduate bachelor’s degree study in geography is three years long and will involve an overseas field trip on either the second or third year and culminate in a dissertation to be handed in on the final year.  Whichever degree course you choose you will have a number of credits you must complete each year which is made up by the modules you choose to take.  Typically in your first year of study you will have a number of compulsory modules that you must sit and a couple of modules you may choose.  The number of independent modules you may choose increases in each year of study but you may find, depending on the university, that you will have compulsory modules in each year that you must sit.  

Assessment

This will vary greatly between universities so it is important you study each course guide separately to determine if it suits your assessment needs.  Typically each course module will describe in the outline what the assessment involves; usually there is a written examination and some coursework, the percentage weighting depends on the module.  In the second or third year most geography students embark on a compulsory overseas field trip, the location varies according to each university and this will usually be assessed with written coursework.  In the final year, students are expected to submit a dissertation which can vary between 10,000 to 15,000 words long and this is taken alongside other elected modules.

Entry Requirements and Suitability

  • If you are studying physical geography, A levels in the sciences may be required e.g. chemistry, geography, biology, geology, physics, statistics
  • If you are studying human geography, A levels in the humanities may be required e.g. business studies, politics, geography, history, economics
  • I would recommend when applying for courses that you speak to the relevant course coordinator at the university to discuss the specific entry requirements and visit as many universities as possible to get a feel for the department you will be working in

Knowledge and Understanding

You will have a broad understanding of the interactions between the earth and people and the broad social patterns and processes. You will have the knowledge and practical skills to research and analyse various sources of data and to apply your knowledge to interpret and explain your results to a wide audience. 

Common joint degree subjects

  • Archaeology
  • Economics
  • Politics
  • Social Policy
  • Sociology

Top 20 Universities* 

Cambridge

Bristol

Sheffield

University of Manchester

The London School of Economics & Political Science

University College London

University of Exeter

University of Nottingham

Durham University

University of Edinburgh

King's College London

Queen Mary, University of London

Oxford

University of Glasgow

Leeds

Birmingham

University College London

Lancaster University

Cardiff University

University of Reading

*Source: Complete University Guide

Introductory Reading

  • Barry, R.G., Chorley, R.J. and Chase, T. 2003 Atmosphere, weather and climate, Routledge
  • Murray, W.E. 2006 Geographies of Globalization, Routledge
  • Graham, B and Nash, C (eds) 2000 Modern Historical Geographies, Prentice Hall
  • Cloke, P., Crang, M. and Goodwin, M. (2005) Introducing Human Geographies. Hodder Arnold

The above reading list provides an overview of some of the topics you may study during you geography degree.  Each module will have a set reading list but you may find that before your course begins it would help to read up on some of the current geographical issues.  The following websites are a good place to start:

  • National Geographic - http://www.nationalgeographic.com/
  • Royal Geographic Society - http://www.rgs.org/
  • The Encyclopaedia of Earth - http://www.eoearth.org/ 

Universities

UK universities that offer Geography courses are:

Aberdeen 

Gloucestershire

Plymouth

Aberystwyth

University of Greenwich

University of Portsmouth

Bangor

Hertfordshire

Queen's, Belfast

Bath Spa

Hull

Queen Mary, University of London 

Birmingham

Keele

University of Reading

Bournemouth

King's College London

Royal Holloway

Brighton 

Kingston

University of St Andrews

Bristol

Lancaster University

St Mary's

Cambridge

Leeds

University of Salford

Canterbury Christ Church

Leeds Metropolitan University

Sheffield

Cardiff University

Leicester Sheffield Hallam
Central Lancashire

Liverpool

University of Southampton

Chester

Liverpool John Moores

Southampton Solent

Coventry University

The London School of Economics & Political Science

Staffordshire

Cumbria

Loughborough

Stirling

Derby

University of Manchester

Sunderland

Dundee 

Manchester Metropolitan University

Sussex

Durham University

Newcastle

Swansea University

Edge Hill

Northampton

University College London

University of Edinburgh

Northumbria University

University of the West of England, Bristol

East Anglia 

University of Nottingham

Ulster

University of Exeter

Nottingham Trent

Worcester

Glamorgan

Oxford

University of York

University of Glasgow

Oxford Brookes University

 

Careers

Careers

Many employers value a geography graduate as they possess many transferable skills that can be applied in many different roles.  Some of the sectors that geography graduates have gone on to work in include; banking, charity, teaching, environmental, local council, journalism, personnel management, surveying and geophysics.

 

Transferable Skills

 

  • Research
  • Analysis
  • Communication
  • Team Work
  • IT skills
  • Problem solving
  • Reasoning
  • Interpersonal 

 

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